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・ Kristian Ostergaard
・ Kristian Osvald Viderø
・ Kristian B. Dysthe
・ Kristian Bak Nielsen
・ Kristian Bakken
・ Kristian Baller
・ Kristian Bang Foss
・ Kristian Bardsley
・ Kristian Bell
・ Kristian Benkő
・ Kristian Berg Harpviken
・ Kristian Bergheim
・ Kristian Bergström
・ Kristian Birch-Reichenwald Aars
・ Kristian Birger Gundersen
Kristian Birkeland
・ Kristian Bjørn
・ Kristian Bjørnsen
・ Kristian Blak
・ Kristian Blystad
・ Kristian Brenden
・ Kristian Brix
・ Kristian Bruun
・ Kristian Bush
・ Kristian Bush discography
・ Kristian Callaghan
・ Kristian Capalik
・ Kristian Chong
・ Kristian Cox
・ Kristian Dacey


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Kristian Birkeland : ウィキペディア英語版
Kristian Birkeland

Kristian Olaf Bernhard Birkeland (13 December 1867 – 15 June 1917) was a Norwegian scientist. He is best remembered as the person whose theories of atmospheric electric currents elucidated the nature of the Aurora borealis. In order to fund his research on the aurorae, he invented the electromagnetic cannon and the Birkeland-Eyde process of fixing nitrogen from the air. Birkeland was nominated for the Nobel Prize seven times.
==Life and death==
Birkeland was born in Christiania (Oslo today) to Reinart Birkeland and Ingeborg (née Ege) and wrote his first scientific paper at the age of 18. Birkeland married Ida Charlotte Hammer in May 1905. They had no children and, due to Birkeland's preoccupation with his work, they divorced in 1911.
Suffering from severe paranoia due to his use of Veronal as a sleeping aid, he died under mysterious circumstances in his room in the Hotel Seiyoken in Tokyo while visiting colleagues at the University of Tokyo. A post-mortem revealed that Birkeland had taken 10 g of veronal the night he died, instead of the 0.5 g recommended. The time of death was estimated at 7am on 15 June 1917.〔 Some authors have claimed that he committed suicide.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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